Low sperm count affects fertility in approximately 40-50% of infertility cases. This condition, medically termed oligospermia, can significantly impact conception rates but is treatable through various medical interventions.
At Aspire Fertility Center, we provide diagnostic and treatment services for male infertility, including low sperm count. Our specialists use evidence-based approaches to identify causes and recommend appropriate treatment options. Finding the best male infertility specialist in Bangalore involves evaluating expertise, available technologies, and treatment outcomes.
Understanding Low Sperm Count
What is Low Sperm Count?
Low sperm count, medically known as oligospermia, occurs when the semen contains fewer sperm than normal. A healthy sperm count is typically considered to be 15 million sperm per milliliter of semen or more. When the count falls below this threshold, it can significantly reduce the chances of natural conception.
Common Causes of Low Sperm Count
Low sperm count results from various factors:
- Hormonal imbalances affecting testosterone and other reproductive hormones
- Varicocele (enlarged veins in the scrotum)
- Infections that interfere with sperm production
- Lifestyle factors including smoking, excessive alcohol consumption, and obesity
- Exposure to environmental toxins and heat
- Certain medications and medical treatments
- Genetic factors
Diagnosis at Aspire Fertility Center begins with identifying the underlying cause to determine the most appropriate treatment.
Symptoms and Diagnosis
Most men with low sperm count experience no obvious symptoms. The primary indicator is difficulty conceiving after 12 months of regular, unprotected intercourse. Associated symptoms may include:
- Sexual dysfunction
- Testicular pain or swelling
- Reduced facial or body hair
- Hormonal abnormalities
Diagnosis requires semen analysis to measure sperm count, motility (movement), and morphology (shape). The best male infertility specialist in Bangalore may order additional tests including blood hormone panels, genetic testing, or scrotal ultrasound to identify underlying causes.
Treatment Options at Aspire Fertility Center
Medical and Lifestyle Interventions
Hormonal Treatments
Hormonal imbalances causing low sperm count may be treated with medications that regulate hormone levels. These treatments aim to stimulate sperm production when hormonal deficiency is identified as the primary cause.
Lifestyle Modifications
Evidence suggests lifestyle changes can impact sperm count:
- Maintaining healthy body weight through diet and exercise
- Eliminating smoking and reducing alcohol consumption
- Stress management
- Avoiding excessive heat exposure to the genital area
- Adequate sleep (7-8 hours per day)
Lifestyle interventions typically require 3 months to show measurable effects, corresponding to the sperm production cycle.
Surgical Solutions
Varicocele Repair
Varicocele correction is a surgical option where enlarged scrotal veins are identified as the cause of low sperm count. This outpatient procedure can improve sperm production in appropriate candidates.
The PESA Procedure
The PESA procedure (Percutaneous Epididymal Sperm Aspiration) is used for obstructive azoospermia, a condition where sperm production occurs but sperm cannot exit the body. This technique extracts sperm directly from the epididymis using a fine needle. Retrieved sperm is then used in assisted reproductive techniques.
The PESA procedure is performed under local anesthesia and takes 15-30 minutes. Recovery typically allows return to normal activities within 2-3 days.
Assisted Reproductive Technologies
IUI Treatment in Bangalore
IUI Treatment in Bangalore (Intrauterine Insemination) is recommended for mild to moderate male infertility. The procedure involves:
- Collecting and processing sperm to concentrate motile sperm
- Timing with ovulation (natural cycle or medicated)
- Placing prepared sperm into the uterus via catheter
IUI Treatment in Bangalore is less invasive than IVF and requires fewer medications. Multiple cycles may be attempted based on individual response. The best male infertility specialist in Bangalore monitors cycle timing and adjusts protocols as needed. Success rates for IUI Treatment in Bangalore vary based on sperm parameters, female age, and ovarian reserve.
ICSI Centre in Bangalore
The ICSI Centre in Bangalore at Aspire Fertility Center provides ICSI (Intracytoplasmic Sperm Injection), a specialized IVF technique where a single sperm is directly injected into an egg.
How ICSI Works
The ICSI process involves:
- Ovarian stimulation in the female partner to produce multiple eggs
- Egg retrieval through a minor procedure
- Collection of sperm (which can be obtained through ejaculation or procedures like PESA)
- Direct injection of a single sperm into each mature egg
- Transfer of resulting embryos into the uterus
When ICSI Is Recommended
The ICSI Centre in Bangalore uses this technique for:
- Very low sperm count
- Poor sperm motility
- Failed conventional IVF cycles
- Surgically retrieved sperm (via PESA or other extraction methods)
ICSI fertilization rates and pregnancy outcomes depend on multiple factors including sperm quality, egg quality, embryo development, and maternal age.
Why We Are Known For Providing The Best Male Infertility Specialist in Bangalore
Medical Expertise
The best male infertility specialist in Bangalore should have specific training in reproductive medicine and experience with diagnostic and treatment protocols. Aspire Fertility Center’s team includes specialists trained in andrology and assisted reproductive technologies.
Diagnostic Capabilities
Our center provides semen analysis, hormone testing, genetic screening, and scrotal ultrasound to diagnose male infertility causes.
Treatment Approach
Each patient receives an individualized treatment plan based on diagnostic findings, severity of the condition, and specific fertility goals. The best male infertility specialist in Bangalore adjusts treatment protocols based on response and outcome data.
Scheduling a Consultation
Initial consultation includes medical history review, physical examination, and discussion of diagnostic testing. Based on results, treatment options may include lifestyle modification, hormonal therapy, surgical intervention, the PESA procedure, IUI Treatment in Bangalore, or treatment at our ICSI Centre in Bangalore.
Conclusion
Low sperm count is a treatable form of male infertility. Treatment options range from lifestyle modifications to assisted reproductive technologies at our ICSI Centre in Bangalore. Aspire Fertility Center provides diagnostic services and treatment protocols under the guidance of the best male infertility specialist in Bangalore.
Early consultation can provide more treatment options and improve outcomes. Contact Aspire Fertility Center to schedule an initial evaluation.
Contact Information
Call:
- 080-42121313
- 9620004610
- 9620006410
Email: info@aspirefertility.in
Visit Our Centers:
HSR Layout
Site No 2, 19th Main Rd, 4th Sector, HSR Layout, Bengaluru, Karnataka 560102
Sarjapur-Marathahalli
4th Floor, Within NATUS Hospital, 20/13, Sarjapur – Marathahalli Rd, Carmelaram, Janatha Colony, Doddakannelli, Bengaluru, Karnataka 560035
FAQs
Q1: How long does it take to improve sperm count naturally?
A1: Sperm production takes approximately 74 days. Measurable improvements from lifestyle changes typically appear after 3 months. Factors that may improve sperm count include weight normalization, smoking cessation, reduced alcohol intake, and stress management. The degree and timeline of improvement vary based on the underlying cause and individual response. Some cases require medical intervention in addition to lifestyle changes.
Q2: Is the PESA procedure painful?
A2: The PESA procedure uses local anesthesia, which prevents pain during the procedure. Post-procedure discomfort is typically mild and comparable to bruising, resolving within 2-3 days. Pain management protocols and aftercare instructions are provided.
Q3: What is the success rate of IUI for male infertility?
A3: IUI success rates for male infertility typically range from 10-20% per cycle. Variables affecting success include sperm count and quality, female partner age, ovarian reserve, tubal patency, and cycle timing. Success rates may improve with medication protocols and across multiple cycles. Realistic expectations are discussed during consultation based on individual diagnostic findings.
Q4: How is ICSI different from regular IVF?
A4: In conventional IVF, sperm and eggs are placed together in culture medium and fertilization occurs naturally. In ICSI, a single sperm is directly injected into each egg using micromanipulation equipment. ICSI is indicated for severe male factor infertility where sperm count, motility, or morphology is significantly impaired, or when conventional IVF has failed. The ICSI Centre in Bangalore provides this technique for cases unlikely to achieve fertilization through standard IVF.
Q5: Can stress affect sperm count?
A5: Chronic stress can affect sperm count and quality through hormonal pathways. Stress influences testosterone levels and hypothalamic-pituitary-gonadal axis function, both important for spermatogenesis. Stress may also contribute to lifestyle factors that negatively affect fertility (poor sleep, diet, alcohol use). Stress management techniques including exercise, meditation, adequate sleep, and counseling may help improve sperm parameters. Aspire Fertility Center evaluates both physiological and lifestyle factors in male infertility assessment.
